A study in 2016 showed that more than half of the world takes care of at least one pet, with dogs being the most popular, followed by cats, and then fish.

In our quest to provide the best care for our beloved pets, one question frequently arises: "Do pets get allergies?" The answer might surprise you. Yes! They do,  just like people. Let’s take a look at a few different pets to learn about their allergies and how to treat it.

What are airborne allergies?

Airborne allergies, also known as inhalant allergies or atopic allergies, are hypersensitive reactions that occur when a person or an animal's immune system responds to allergens that are present in the air. These allergens are typically small particles or substances that can become airborne and be inhaled, leading to an immune system response.

Common airborne allergens include:

Pollen: Pollen from trees, grasses, and flowers can be a significant trigger for seasonal allergies, also known as hay fever or allergic rhinitis.

Dust Mites: These microscopic organisms are found in dust, bedding, and upholstery and can trigger allergies when their proteins become airborne.

Mold Spores: Mold can release tiny spores into the air, and inhaling these spores can lead to allergic reactions.

Pet Dander: Small particles of skin, fur, or feathers from pets like dogs, cats, and birds can become airborne and cause allergies in individuals sensitive to them.

Insect Allergens: Allergens from insects such as cockroaches and dust mite droppings can become airborne and trigger allergies.

Airborne Irritants: Some irritants like smoke, pollution, and strong odors can also cause allergy-like symptoms in sensitive individuals.

When a person or animal with allergies is exposed to these airborne allergens, their immune system can react by releasing histamines and other chemicals, leading to a variety of allergic symptoms. These symptoms can include sneezing, runny or stuffy nose, itchy or watery eyes, coughing, wheezing, skin rashes, and more, depending on the individual and the specific allergen. Airborne allergies are common, and managing them often involves reducing exposure to the allergens and, in some cases, using medications or treatments to alleviate symptoms.

Do dogs get allergies?

Yes, dogs get allergies just like us.

Dogs, being mammals, possess an immune system that shares notable similarities with that of humans. We even have certain viruses in common, such as rabies and influenza. Additionally, dogs can be susceptible to some of the same allergy triggers that affect us, including asthma, anaphylaxis, and atopy.

While there are discernible allergy patterns among different dog breeds, research suggests that allergies in dogs from the same breed can significantly vary based on their local environment. Although dogs may indeed sneeze in response to allergens, their predominant allergic reaction often manifests as itchy skin, even when the allergens are inhaled.

The most effective approach to managing dog allergies is avoidance of the allergen whenever possible. However, if this proves challenging, veterinarians can provide oral medications or injections tailored to address specific allergic reactions. Many pet stores also offer antihistamines, creams, and various allergy medications specially formulated for dogs.

It's crucial to note that dogs, like humans, can develop fevers in response to severe infections. If you observe your dog exhibiting signs of a fever, it's advisable to promptly seek veterinary attention to address the underlying issue.

To help dogs with allergies, it's important to consult a veterinarian for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan. Treatment may involve managing symptoms with medications, dietary changes (in the case of food allergies), and reducing exposure to allergens. Using an air purifier in your home can also be beneficial in minimizing airborne allergens and providing relief for your allergic dog.

Do cats get allergies?

Yes, cats get allergies.

Cats exhibit a unique immune system that has evolved to offer resistance to certain insect-borne pathogens, a trait rooted in their evolutionary history. However, for the most part, their immune responses align closely with those of humans and dogs. Cats, like other animals, can develop feline atopic syndrome (FAS), a condition marked by hypersensitivity to specific allergens, although it varies somewhat from atopy in humans and dogs.

To mitigate allergic responses in cats, similar strategies to those employed for dogs can prove effective. These include bathing your cat, using dust-free cat litter, regularly washing their bedding, and thorough vacuuming to reduce allergen exposure. Veterinarians can provide prescribed medications and recommend supplements to alleviate allergic symptoms. It's essential to be aware that cats can also be susceptible to anaphylaxis, viral or bacterial infections. Therefore, if your cat exhibits concerning symptoms like a fever or any other severe health issue, regardless of its association with allergies, seeking prompt veterinary care is crucial.

Do birds get allergies?

Yes, birds get allergies.

Birds, despite not being mammals, share a distant common ancestor with us, dating back over 300 million years. This ancestral connection emerged long after the development of our respective immune systems. Birds, like mammals, are warm-blooded creatures and, in the grand scheme of life on Earth, share more similarities than differences. Remarkably, vaccines can be effective in birds because they have the capability to produce antibodies.

While much of the research on bird immune systems has focused on chickens, it's important to recognize that all birds possess an immune system that can react allergically. Birds, in particular, are susceptible to dermatitis, a condition that can lead to feather plucking and associated behavior changes due to itchy skin. Additionally, there is evidence indicating that certain allergens can trigger hypersensitivities and even anaphylactic reactions in some birds.

The approach to managing these issues parallels that employed with other animals. Minimizing exposure by maintaining cleanliness for the bird and their living environment is crucial. When necessary, consulting a veterinarian is advisable, as they can provide medication options tailored to the bird's specific needs. Medications such as steroids and antihistamines can also be formulated for birds to help alleviate allergic symptoms and improve their overall well-being.

Do reptiles get allergies?

Yes, reptiles get allergies.

Reptiles, distinct from mammals and birds in several ways, are characterized by being cold-blooded. However, they possess an immune system that includes antibodies, albeit one that is not as adaptive as the immune systems of mammals. Notably, a lizard's immune system plays a crucial role in limb regeneration, highlighting its unique functions.

While research on reptiles' white blood cells and immune biochemistry is limited, they do share similarities with us, having mast cells that release histamine, a hallmark of allergic reactions. A study on the African spurred tortoise revealed that exposure to orchard grass triggered conjunctivitis, resulting in itchy and watery eyes—a condition akin to human respiratory allergies. Additionally, reptiles can experience anaphylaxis.

Most reptiles we keep as pets reside in controlled environments, making the removal of potential allergens relatively straightforward. Similar to other pets, it is advisable to avoid using harsh cleaning chemicals, as they can exacerbate allergies. If symptoms appear severe or persist, seeking professional veterinary assistance is recommended, although research into allergy medication for reptiles remains limited.

Do fish get allergies?

Yes, fish get allergies.

The origins of the first antibody-like proteins can be traced back to jawed fish approximately 420 million years ago. Consequently, the allergies we observe in all the pets we've discussed can be traced back to these ancient aquatic ancestors. Even in modern times, fish can develop immunity to pathogens during their lifetime, similar to other pets. Interestingly, it's worth noting that some fish possess histamine-releasing mast cells, suggesting the potential for formulating antihistamines for fish if oral administration were feasible.

Allergic reactions in fish likely present differently compared to other animals, and scientific research in this area has been relatively limited, primarily focusing on cellular responses. Nevertheless, anaphylaxis remains a concern for fish, highlighting the need for further exploration into the intricacies of fish allergies and potential treatments.

In conclusion, the answer to "Do pets get allergies?" is a resounding yes. From dogs and cats to birds, reptiles, and even fish, our beloved pets can be affected by various allergens in their environment. As responsible pet owners, it's our duty to provide them with a safe and allergen-free living space. By investing in a quality air purifier, you can take a significant step toward ensuring your pets' health and well-being. Make the air your pets breathe cleaner and healthier with our advanced air purifiers.